| Author | Faculty / Appointment Dates | Vols. | Tradition | Reference |
| Johannes Eisermann | Rector (1521-1522) | 1 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johannes Bugenhagen | Superintendent (1570-1584) | 56 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Joannes Grunius | Prof. of (1582-?) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Carl Gottlob Hofmann | Superintendent (1740-†1774) | 31 | Lutheran |  de |
| Andreas Frankenberger | Prof. of (?-?) | 10 | n/a | n/a |
| Janus Gruter | Prof. of (?-?) | 19 | n/a | n/a |
| Konrad Samuel Schurzfleisch | Prof. of (?-?) | 20 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christoph Heinrich Zeibich | Prof. of (?-?) | 23 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Arts |
| Philipp Melanchthon | Prof. of Greek (1518-1519) | 969 | Lutheran | de en | Bayle | CE | GAMEO | HLS | NDB | Scholasticon | VGT |
| Alexander Alesius | Lecturer (1532-1535) | 62 | Lutheran, Reformed | en de | BBKL | DNB1 | DNB2 | NDB |
| Johann Aurifaber | Prof. of Arts (1540-1550) | 0 | Lutheran | de en | NDB |
| Paul Eber | Prof. of Latin (1541-1557) | 74 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | VGT |
| Johann Georg Neumann | Prof. (adjunct) of Arts (1684-1690) | 47 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Faculty of Greek |
| Erasmus Schmidt | Prof. of Greek (1597-†1637) | 66 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Balthasar Stolberg | Prof. of Greek (?-?) | 90 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Law |
| Christoph Scheurl | Prof. of Law (1507-1511) | 10 | Lutheran, Roman Catholic | en de |
| Kaspar Ziegler | Prof. of Law (1654-†1690) | 175 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Wilhelm Leyser, II | Prof. of Law (1658-†1689) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Mathematics |
| Erasmus Schmidt | Prof. of Mathematics (1614-†1637) | 66 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Faculty of Medicine |
| Daniel Sennert | Prof. of Medicine (1602-†1637) | 69 | Lutheran | en de | ADB | Bayle |
| Marcus Banzer | Prof. of Medicine (?-?) | 17 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Philosophy |
| Johann Stigel | Adjunct (1544-?) | 94 | Lutheran | |
| Esrom Rüdinger | Prof. of Physics (1557-?) | 8 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Edo Hilderich | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1559-1564) | 4 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Edo Hilderich | Prof. of Philosophy (1567-1573) | 4 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Abdias Prätorius | Prof. of Philosophy (1571-†1573) | 24 | Lutheran | ADB | VGT |
| Erasmus Schmidt | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1596-1597) | 66 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Jacob Martini | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (1602-?) | 223 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Scholasticon |
| Lorenz Rhodomann | Prof. of History (1602-†1606) | 6 | Lutheran | de |
| Heinrich Julius Strube | Lecturer (1608-1611) | 25 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Balthasar Meisner | Prof. of Ethics & Politics (1611-1613) | 429 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Scholasticon |
| Georg Gutke | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1615-1618) | 16 | Lutheran | NDB | Scholasticon |
| Johann Scharff | Prof. of Philosophy (1627-1649) | 134 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johannes Bornemann | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1628-1634) | 0 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Gottfried Olearius | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1629-1633) | 3 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Sperling | Prof. of Physics (1634-†1658) | 41 | n/a | n/a |
| Andreas Sennert | Prof. of Oriental Languages (1638-†1689) | 84 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Michael Wendeler | Prof. of Philosophy (1641-?) | 75 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Constantin Ziegra | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1645-?) | 60 | Lutheran | de |
| Johann Andreas Quenstedt | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1646-1649) | 234 | Lutheran | de en | ADB |
| Samuel Pomarius | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1649-1653) | 11 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Andreas Quenstedt | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (1649-1660) | 234 | Lutheran | de en | ADB |
| Aegidius Strauch, II | Prof. of Philosophy (1653-1666) | 134 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Weiss | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1653-1654) | 7 | Lutheran | n/a |
| August Pfeiffer | Prof. of Oriental Languages (1665-1671) | 117 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Samuel Schelwig | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1667-1668) | 32 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Theodor Dassovius | Prof. of Oriental Languages (1676-1699) | 116 | Lutheran | de | ADB | EMLO |
| Johann Helwig Willemer | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1679-1681) | 23 | Lutheran | Rotermund |
| Gerhard Meier | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (1687-?) | 10 | Lutheran | de | Rotermund |
| Heinrich Klausing | Prof. of Mathematics (1704-1707) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Heinrich Klausing | Prof. of Ethics (1707-1712) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Heinrich Klausing | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (1712-1715) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Heinrich Klausing | Prof. of Mathematics (1715-1719) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | SB |
| Franz Volkmar Reinhard | Prof. of Philosophy (1780-1798) | 0 | Lutheran | | NDB |
| Christian Donat | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (?-?) | 79 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Johann Jacob Ferber | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (?-?) | 10 | Lutheran | Haag2 |
| David Gertmann | Prof. of Philosophy (?-?) | 7 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Simon | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (?-?) | 12 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Stigel | Prof. of Latin (?-1547) | 94 | Lutheran | |
| Georg Wagner | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (?-?) | 1 | Lutheran | n/a |
| August Wolf | Prof. (adjunct) of Philosophy (?-?) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Theology |
| Jodocus Trutfetter | Prof. of Theology (1507-?) | 10 | n/a | n/a |
| Andreas Karlstadt | Prof. of Theology (1510-1522) | 160 | Lutheran | en de | HLS | NDB | VGT |
| Nicolaus von Amsdorff | Prof. of Theology (1511-1524) | 138 | Lutheran | de en | NDB | VGT |
| Martin Luther | Doctor in Bible (1512-†1546) | 1471 | Lutheran | de en | Bayle | CE | GAMEO | NDB | VGT |
| Philipp Melanchthon | Prof. of Theology (1519-†1560) | 969 | Lutheran | de en | Bayle | CE | GAMEO | HLS | NDB | Scholasticon | VGT |
| Matthaeus Aurogallus | Prof. of Hebrew (1521-†1543) | 7 | Lutheran | de en | NDB |
| Matthias Flacius Illyricus | Prof. of Hebrew (1544-1549) | 220 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | VGT |
| Georg Major | Prof. of Theology (1545-†1574) | 64 | Lutheran | en de | VGT |
| Georgius Venetus | Prof. of Theology (1550-1556) | 2 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Paul Eber | Prof. of Old Testament (1560-†1569) | 74 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | VGT |
| Kaspar Cruciger, Jr | Prof. of Theology (1569-1574) | 3 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Habermann | Prof. of Theology (1574-1576) | 54 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Polykarp Leyser, I | Prof. of Theology (1577-1587) | 30 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | SB | VGT |
| Johannes Schütz | Prof. of Theology (1577-†1584) | 2 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Matthäus | Prof. of Theology (1581-†1588) | 12 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Georg Mylius | Prof. of Theology (1585-1589) | 149 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Christoph Gruner | Private Lecturer (1586-1588) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| David Voit | Prof. of Theology (1587-†1589) | 8 | Lutheran | de | VGT |
| Henricus Maius | Prof. of Theology (1588-1592) | 6 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Petrus Calaminus | Prof. of Theology (1590-1591) | 17 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Urban Pierius | Prof. of Theology (1590-1591) | 17 | Lutheran | de pl | ADB | Rotermund | VGT |
| Samuel Huber | Prof. of Theology (1592-1595) | 120 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Aegidius Hunnius | Prof. of Theology (1592-†1603) | 402 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | VGT |
| Salomon Gesner | Prof. of Theology (1593-†1605) | 106 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Polykarp Leyser, I | Prof. of Theology (1593-1594) | 30 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | SB | VGT |
| David Runge | Prof. of Theology (1595-†1604) | 75 | Lutheran | de | VGT |
| Johann Georg Volckmar | Prof. of Theology (1595-†1596) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Leonhard Hutter | Prof. of Theology (1596-†1616) | 315 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Georg Mylius | Prof. of Theology (1603-†1607) | 149 | Lutheran | de | ADB | VGT |
| Wolfgang Franz | Prof. of Theology (1605-†1628) | 58 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Friedrich Balduin | Prof. of Theology (1607-†1627) | 257 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Förster, Jr | Prof. of Theology (1607-†1613) | 41 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Polykarp Leyser, II | Prof. of Theology (1610-1613) | 44 | Lutheran | en de | ADB |
| Balthasar Meisner | Prof. of Theology (1613-†1626) | 429 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Scholasticon |
| Nikolaus Hunnius | Prof. of Theology (1617-1623) | 90 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Jacob Martini | Prof. of Theology (1623-†1649) | 223 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Scholasticon |
| Wilhelm Leyser, I | Prof. of Theology (1627-†1649) | 14 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Paul Röber | Prof. of Theology (1627-†1651) | 132 | Lutheran | de | Zedler |
| Johann Hülsemann, Sr | Prof. of Theology (1629-1646) | 109 | Lutheran | BBKL | NDB |
| Martin Trost | Prof. of Hebrew (1629-†1636) | 8 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Jacob Weller | Prof. of Theology (1635-1640) | 24 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Josephus Adiutus | Prof. of Theology (1646-†1668) | 8 | Lutheran | de |
| Johann Scharff | Prof. of Theology (1649-†1660) | 134 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Abraham Calov | Prof. of Theology (1650-†1686) | 675 | Lutheran | de en | EMLO | NDB | Scholasticon |
| Johann Meisner | Prof. of Theology (1650-†1681) | 146 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Andreas Kunad | Prof. of Theology (1651-†1662) | 44 | Lutheran | de |
| Johann Andreas Quenstedt | Prof. of Theology (1660-1668) | 234 | Lutheran | de en | ADB |
| Johann Deutschmann | Prof. of Theology (1662-†1706) | 374 | Lutheran | en de | NDB |
| Aegidius Strauch, II | Prof. of Theology (1666-?) | 134 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Samuel Pomarius | Prof. extraordinarius of Theology (1673-1675) | 11 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Friedrich Mayer | Prof. of Theology (1684-1687) | 101 | Lutheran | de | ADB | BBKL |
| Balthasar Bebel | Prof. of Theology (1686-†1686) | 107 | Lutheran | de fr | ADB |
| Kaspar Loescher | Prof. of Theology (1687-†1718) | 69 | Lutheran | de |
| Michael Walther, Jr | Prof. of Theology (1687-†1692) | 27 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johann Georg Neumann | Prof. of Theology (1692-†1709) | 47 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Philipp Ludwig Hanneken | Prof. of Theology (1693-†1706) | 33 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Gottlieb Wernsdorf | Prof. of Theology (1706-†1729) | 88 | Lutheran | de |
| Valentin Ernst Löscher | Prof. of Theology (1707-1709) | 80 | Lutheran | en de | NDB | SB |
| Martin Chladni | Prof. of Theology (1709-†1725) | 46 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johann Heinrich Feustking | Prof. of Theology (1709-1711) | 22 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Georg Friedrich Schröer | Prof. of Theology (1712-†1739) | 23 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Georg Abicht | Prof. of Theology (1730-1739) | 76 | Lutheran | de en | ADB | Zedler |
| Carl Gottlob Hofmann | Prof. of Theology (1739-†1774) | 31 | Lutheran | de |
| Ernst Friedrich Wernsdorf | Prof. of Theology (1756-†1782) | 19 | Lutheran | de |
| Franz Volkmar Reinhard | Prof. of Theology (1780-1792) | 0 | Lutheran | | NDB |
| Christian Friedrich Bauer | Prof. of Theology (?-?) | 17 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Thaddeus Landman | Prof. of Theology (?-?) | 1 | Reformed | n/a |
